NEET PG High-Yield: MDGs vs. SDGs
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) provided a focused framework (2000–2015), while the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) offer a more comprehensive, universal agenda (2016–2030).
| Feature | MDG (2000–2015) | SDG (2016–2030) |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Developing countries | Universal (All countries) |
| Scope | 8 Goals | 17 Goals |
| Approach | Top-down | Inclusive, participatory |
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals
| SDG 1: No Poverty | SDG 7: Affordable & Clean Energy | SDG 13: Climate Action |
| SDG 2: Zero Hunger | SDG 8: Decent Work & Growth | SDG 14: Life Below Water |
| SDG 3: Good Health & Well-being | SDG 9: Industry & Innovation | SDG 15: Life on Land |
| SDG 4: Quality Education | SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities | SDG 16: Peace, Justice & Institutions |
| SDG 5: Gender Equality | SDG 11: Sustainable Cities | SDG 17: Partnerships for Goals |
| SDG 6: Clean Water & Sanitation | SDG 12: Responsible Consumption |
High-Yield NEET PG Pearls:
- MDG focus: MDG 4 (Child Mortality) and MDG 5 (Maternal Health) were central.
- SDG 3: The primary health goal, emphasizing Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
- Sustainability: Unlike MDGs, SDGs integrate climate action and economic equity across all sectors.