Dermatomes and myotomes

 

Dermatomes and Myotomes

A dermatome is the area of skin supplied by a single spinal nerve. A myotome is the group of muscles that a single spinal nerve innervates. Understanding these is essential for localizing spinal cord lesions.

Key Clinical Landmarks

Level Dermatome Landmark Myotome Action
C6 Thumb Wrist extension
C7 Middle finger Elbow extension
C8 Little finger Finger flexion
T4 Nipple line N/A
T10 Umbilicus N/A
L4 Medial malleolus Ankle dorsiflexion
S1 Lateral malleolus/heel Ankle plantarflexion
High-Yield Exam Pearl:

“C6-C7-C8” matches the fingers: C6 for the thumb (1st digit), C7 for the middle finger (3rd digit), and C8 for the little finger (5th digit). For lower limbs, remember L4-L5-S1 as the order for the foot: L4 is medial, L5 is the dorsum, and S1 is the lateral side/heel.