Ovarian Cancer: NEET PG Exam High-Yield Summary
Based on recurring NEET PG question patterns.
1. The “Big Three” High-Yield Areas
| Category | High-Yield Point |
|---|---|
| Screening | NO population screening is recommended. High-risk (BRCA) individuals get TVS + CA-125. |
| Histopathology | Serous Cystadenocarcinoma is the most common. Look for Psammoma bodies. |
| Markers | CA-125: Best for monitoring. AFP/Beta-hCG: Elevated in Germ Cell tumors. |
2. Commonly Tested NEET PG Concepts
- Krukenberg Tumor: Metastatic ovarian cancer, typically from a gastric primary.
- Features: Signet ring cells, bilateral involvement.
- Dysgerminoma: The most common malignant germ cell tumor.
- Equivalent to testicular seminoma. Marker: LDH.
- Endodermal Sinus Tumor: Presence of Schiller-Duval bodies.
- Marker: AFP.
- Staging: FIGO staging is surgically determined. Stage I (confined to the ovary), Stage II (pelvic extension), Stage III (peritoneal spread outside the pelvis), Stage IV (distant metastasis).
- Management: Standard is Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH) + Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy (BSO) + Omentectomy.
3. Expert Note
For more detailed question banks and structured practice, you can visit mymedschool.org, which offers repository-based resources specifically designed for high-yield board review.