The Anganwadi Worker (AWW): Cornerstone of ICDS
The Anganwadi Worker is the frontline community functionary under the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme, operating at the village level (population: 1,000 in rural/urban areas).
Key Responsibilities
| Domain | Key Duties |
|---|---|
| Nutrition | Provides supplementary nutrition to pregnant/lactating women and children (0–6 years). |
| Health/Education | Non-formal preschool education, growth monitoring, and immunization support. |
| Surveillance | Maintains health records, identifies malnourished children, and refers them to PHCs. |
Linkages to Health System
- ICDS-Health Convergence: The AWW works closely with the ASHA and ANM to ensure full coverage of maternal and child health services.
- Growth Monitoring: Uses “Growth Charts” to track weight-for-age, an essential tool for identifying early signs of Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM).
- Health Promotion: Acts as a source of information for hygiene, sanitation, and nutritional practices (e.g., breastfeeding, weaning).
High-Yield Exam Pearl:
- ICDS Beneficiaries: Pregnant women, lactating mothers, adolescent girls, and children under 6 years.
- Terminology: “Anganwadi” means “courtyard shelter.”
- Growth Monitoring: The AWW is responsible for maintaining the “MCP Card” (Mother and Child Protection Card) for each beneficiary.