Explain embryologic development of the central nervous system, including neural tube formation, brain vesicle differentiation, and neural crest migration, to understand congenital CNS anomalies and developmental neurologic disorders.

Describe neuronal signaling, synaptic transmission, sensory and motor pathways, reflexes, autonomic control, and higher cortical functions to explain normal CNS function and regulation.

Analyze CNS disorders including cerebrovascular disease, infections, neurodegenerative conditions, demyelinating disorders, tumors, and trauma, linking pathophysiology to clinical manifestations and imaging findings.

Explain mechanisms, indications, and adverse effects of CNS drugs including anesthetics, antiepileptics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, sedatives, and neurodegenerative disease therapies.

Develop skills in neurologic history-taking, mental status evaluation, cranial nerve examination, motor and sensory testing, reflex assessment, and interpretation of neuroimaging and diagnostic studies.