Learning Objective:
Understand and apply the formula for stroke volume (SV), which measures the volume of blood ejected by the heart with each beat.
Formula:
Explanation:
= End-Diastolic Volume (volume of blood in the ventricle at the end of filling)
= End-Systolic Volume (volume of blood remaining in the ventricle after contraction)
- SV represents the actual amount of blood pumped by the heart per beat.
Example:
Given:
✅ Answer: Stroke Volume = 70 mL








