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M09.05.006 Common causes of death (US) by age
Understanding the leading causes of death across different age groups is crucial for public health initiatives and policy-making. The following table summarizes the most common causes of death in the United States categorized by age group.
Causes of Death by Age Group
| Age Group | #1 Cause | #2 Cause | #3 Cause |
|---|---|---|---|
| < 1 Year | Congenital malformations | Preterm birth | Maternal pregnancy complications |
| 1–14 Years | Unintentional injury | Cancer | Congenital malformations |
| 15–34 Years | Unintentional injury | Suicide | Homicide |
| 35–44 Years | Unintentional injury | Cancer | Heart disease |
| 45–64 Years | Cancer | Heart disease | Unintentional injury |
| 65+ Years | Heart disease | Cancer | Chronic respiratory diseases |
Key Points to Remember
- Congenital Malformations: This is the leading cause of death in infants under 1 year, highlighting the importance of prenatal care and maternal health.
- Unintentional Injuries: This cause is prevalent among children and young adults, indicating the need for preventive measures and safety awareness.
- Cancer: It becomes a significant cause of death from the age of 35 onwards, stressing the importance of cancer screening and research.
- Heart Disease: The leading cause of death in older adults emphasizes the need for cardiovascular health management and awareness.
Conclusion
The trends in causes of death reflect the varying health challenges faced by different age groups. Targeted interventions and health policies are essential to address these issues effectively.
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023). Leading Causes of Death Reports, 2021. Retrieved from CDC Leading Causes of Death
- National Vital Statistics Reports. (2022). Deaths: Final Data for 2021. Retrieved from NVSS Reports
- World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Global Health Estimates: Leading Causes of Death. Retrieved from WHO Global Health Estimates